France: residency, citizenship and cost of living
Paths checked against sources: 2026-10
Path to citizenship
French citizenship comes after 5 years of legal residence, or after 2 years for graduates of French universities (a master's after 2 years of study). Since 1 January 2026 it requires French at , spoken and written, and a civic exam; under a 2025 circular, stable income and «lasting professional integration» are also checked. The decision remains at the state's discretion; processing takes 18 months by law and 15–36 in practice. Spouses of citizens file a declaration after 4 years of marriage. Dual citizenship is allowed.
- • 5 years of legal residence, and the civic exam
- • EU citizens — the same 5 years
- • 2 years after a French master's
- • spouses of citizens — declaration after 4 years of marriage
Citizenship application processing, years: 1.25–3.
Check your own pathMonthly budget
Average lifestyle, employed; data as of 10.2026. Deposits, furniture and the move itself are not included.
| City | Single | Family 2+2 |
|---|---|---|
| Paris | €2,410 | €5,370 |
| Lyon | €1,580 | €3,790 |
| Marseille | €1,500 | €3,630 |
Country scores (out of 100)
- Safety75
- Earning potential86
- Healthcare90
- Path to citizenship64
- Schools and education73
- Environment87
- Warm, sunny climate51
Frequently asked questions
How do you get citizenship in France, and how long does it take?
5 years of legal residence, B2 and the civic exam; EU citizens — the same 5 years; 2 years after a French master's; spouses of citizens — declaration after 4 years of marriage. Processing takes 1.25–3 years. The questionnaire shows the timeline for your situation.
How do you get residency in France?
The main routes we cover: EU free movement; Work permit (including the «talent passport»); Study at a French university; Residence as the spouse of a French citizen. The questionnaire shows which fit you and where they lead next.
How much does it cost to live in France per month?
Per month, one person / family of four: Paris ≈ €2,410 / €5,370; Lyon ≈ €1,580 / €3,790; Marseille ≈ €1,500 / €3,630. Average lifestyle, employed; data as of 10.2026.
How much is rent in France?
A home for one person, from modest to comfortable: Paris €1,160–€1,830; Lyon €616–€968; Marseille €578–€908.
How up to date is this data?
Paths to citizenship checked against sources: 10.2026; budget as of 10.2026. Sources are listed on this page; rules change, so check official sites before deciding.
Sources
This is not legal advice. Rules change — check official sources before deciding.