United Kingdom: residency, citizenship and cost of living
Paths checked against sources: 2026-11
Path to citizenship
On 2 November 2026 the government confirmed «earned settlement»: the baseline wait for indefinite leave to remain becomes 10 years instead of 5; 5 years remain for partners of British citizens and public-service workers (doctors, teachers, nurses), 3 years for high earners and entrepreneurs, 15–20 years for those who received benefits. It is not yet in the Immigration Rules: changes are expected from December 2026 and through 2027, and is usually decided under the rules on the date of decision — so the new periods will likely also affect people already in the UK. Timelines are shown as a range, from the current rules to the announced ones. Already in the rules: from 26 March 2027 ILR requires English. Ukrainian schemes do not lead to permanent residence. Dual citizenship is allowed.
- • 5 years of residence and 12 months with indefinite leave, English , Life in the UK test
- • Spouse of a British citizen — straight after indefinite leave
Citizenship application processing, years: 0.3–0.75.
Check your own pathMonthly budget
Average lifestyle, employed; data as of 10.2026. Deposits, furniture and the move itself are not included.
| City | Single | Family 2+2 |
|---|---|---|
| London | £2,840≈ €3,400 | £5,240≈ €6,260 |
| Manchester | £1,870≈ €2,240 | £3,700≈ €4,420 |
| Edinburgh | £2,030≈ €2,430 | £3,770≈ €4,510 |
Country scores (out of 100)
- Safety79
- Earning potential85
- Healthcare89
- Path to citizenship62
- Schools and education77
- Environment82
- Warm, sunny climate41
Frequently asked questions
How do you get citizenship in United Kingdom, and how long does it take?
5 years of residence and 12 months with indefinite leave, English B1, Life in the UK test; spouse of a British citizen — straight after indefinite leave. Processing takes 0.3–0.75 years. The questionnaire shows the timeline for your situation.
How do you get residency in United Kingdom?
The main routes we cover: Skilled Worker visa; Family visa; Student and Graduate visa; Ukraine scheme. The questionnaire shows which fit you and where they lead next.
How much does it cost to live in United Kingdom per month?
Per month, one person / family of four: London ≈ £2,840 / £5,240; Manchester ≈ £1,870 / £3,700; Edinburgh ≈ £2,030 / £3,770. Average lifestyle, employed; data as of 10.2026.
How much is rent in United Kingdom?
A home for one person, from modest to comfortable: London £1,860–£2,240; Manchester £1,090–£1,320; Edinburgh £1,160–£1,400.
How up to date is this data?
Paths to citizenship checked against sources: 11.2026; budget as of 10.2026. Sources are listed on this page; rules change, so check official sites before deciding.
News for this country
Sources
This is not legal advice. Rules change — check official sources before deciding.